UK: У даній статті розглянуто економічні наслідки, яких зазнала Україна внаслідок воєнних дій на її території. Висвітлено проблему релокації вітчизняних підприємств, популярні напрямки переїзду. Приділено увагу змінам на ринку праці через внутрішнє переміщення у межах країни та біженство за кордон, втратам людського
капіталу. Розглянуто розмір збитків через руйнування інфраструктури, що зазнала Україна внаслідок війни. Значну увагу приділено основним товарним групам українського експорту та імпорту, а також проблемам зовнішньої торгівлі через воєнні дії. Висвітлено роль нашої країни у світовому експорті пшениці. Розглянуто
програму економічного відродження України після війни, яку називають новим “планом Маршалла” для нашої країни, запропоновано пріоритетні напрями відбудови економіки, враховуючи міжнародну підтримку.
EN: This article considers the economic consequences of Ukraine's hostilities. Various aspects of this issue are extremely relevant, because the war is lasting, causing significant damage to the economy and population every day. Ukrainian enterprises are forced to adapt to new realities. The article highlights the problem of relocation of domestic enterprises, popular directions of their relocation. Attention is paid to changes in the labor market due to internal movement within the country and refugees abroad and loss of human capital. The war led to unemployment of Ukrainians and savings by employers in paying salaries. In turn, European countries need additional labor and can offer Ukrainian refugees a higher standard of living. The amount of damage due to the destruction of infrastructure suffered by Ukraine as a result of the war is considered, our roads have suffered the most. Considerable attention is being paid to the main commodity groups of Ukrainian exports and imports, as well as the problems of foreign trade through hostilities. Thus, the most important exports in 2021 were base metals, articles of base metal and products of plant origin. The role of our country in world wheat exports is highlighted, as Ukraine is one of the five main exporters of wheat. In 2021, Ukrainian imports were dominated by mineral products, machinery, equipment, and electrical equipment. The program of economic revival of Ukraine after the war, which is called the new "Marshall Plan" for our country, is considered, the priority areas of economic reconstruction are proposed, taking into account international support. Rebuilding and renovation of Ukraine is not a matter of a month, after the end of the war specialists of various fields will be certainly needed. In addition, given the scale of landmines and the destruction of our country's infrastructure, the help and support of foreign friends and partners will be important. It will be no trifling matter to encourage our compatriots to return to their homeland, to be ready to receive a large number of tourists and to create appropriate conditions for this. After all, such active international support of Ukraine from all over the world testifies to the increased interest in our country.
