UK: Постановка проблеми. Пропонуються шляхи зменшення техніко-економічних показників у монолітному домобудуванні із застосовуванням розбірно-переставних опалубок. Розглядається можливість підвищення ефективності використання розбірно-переставних опалубок шляхом скорочення термінів набору міцності бетоном. Об’єкт дослідження − процеси виробництва з використанням опалубних систем для каркасно-монолітного будівництва. Предметом дослідження постають показники технологічності використання опалубних систем. Мета науково-прикладного дослідження − показати можливості підвищення технологічності будівництва шляхом забезпечення нормативної оборотності опалубки шляхом інтенсифікації твердіння бетону за каркасно-монолітного будівництва зі скороченням строків набору міцності бетоном. У результаті сформульовано область подальших досліджень, запропоновано шляхи зменшення основних техніко-економічних показників, доведено доцільне теоретичне обґрунтування подальших обчислювальних експериментів
EN: It is shown that many scientific publications and researches in the field of monolithic house-building are devoted to increase of efficiency of use of formwork systems as the most labor and economically expensive area. It is noted that up to 50 % of the costs are for formwork, including the cost of renting or purchasing, its installation, maintenance, storage and remuneration. It is presented that with the development of formwork systems their technology is improved, in particular the regulatory framework is improved to reduce the complexity of the work, adjustments are made to the size of the formwork, it becomes more uniform, reduces the number of connections, increases the turnover of formwork systems, which also reduces costs.It is shown that a very important issue, inseparable from monolithic housing is the improvement of design with the composition of concrete and concrete mixtures. One of the promising areas of technology improvement is to reduce the time of the set of design strength. The question of the accelerated set of durability by concrete at hardening is very actual in the conditions of the market and high cost of rent of a timbering. Predicting the accelerated growth of concrete strength, respectively, will establish the morning timing of removal of formwork systems. The graph of dependence of time of a set of durability by concrete, for example at activation of cement suspension in an electromagnetic field in comparison with standard data of hardening is specified. The reduction of the term (days) of keeping concrete in the formwork is shown, it improves the manufacturability of its use, accordingly it causes a reduction of all costs, incl. reduction of construction time and, accordingly, accelerated movement of funds and economic profit due to the earlier commissioning of facilities.The area of perspective researches on establishment of interrelation of indicators of efficiency from parameters of object and technology is formulated. This gives a theoretical justification for further computational experiments. The objectof research is the production processes with the use of collapsible formwork systems for frame-monolithic construction. The subject of the study are indicators of manufacturability of the use of formwork systems. The purpose of scientific and applied research is the ability to show the increase of manufacturability of construction by ensuring the normative turnover of formwork by intensifying the hardening of concrete in frame-monolithic construction with a reduction in the duration of the strength of concrete. As a result of research the following tasks were defined: the area of further researches is formulated, ways of reduction of the basic technical and economic indicators are offered, the expedient theoretical substantiation of the further computational experiments is proved.
