UK: У статі досліджено проблеми узгодження економічних інтересів як найбільш дискусійні, складні, далекі від вирішення. Показано що соціально-економічний розвиток суспільства у своїй основі передбачає динамізм економічних інтересів, що несе високий рівень раціональної організації соціуму і його господарської структури, взаємодію господарюючих суб’єктів. Досліджено сутність, форми існування і методи впливу економічних інтересів на процеси, що відбуваються в економічній системі. Відзначено, що економічні інтереси виявляються опосередкованим впливом економічних законів на реальні господарські процеси. Виділено цикл функціонування господарської системи. Досліджено етапи (фази) узгодження економічних інтересів в процесі функціонування господарської системи, виділено чинники впливу на економічні інтереси.
EN: The article examines the problems of economic interest as the most debatable, complex, and far from being resolved. It is shown that the socio-economic development of society fundamentally involves the dynamism of economic interests, which carries a high level of rational organization of society and its economic structure, the interaction of economic entities. And in any economic system this is closely related to both the change in property relations, which ultimately leads to structural shifts in the economy, the resolution of contradictions that arise in this case, and the entire economic system, its structure as a whole. Overcoming contradictions and deformations can be achieved with the coordination of the interests of the subjects of economic relations, with their dynamism in accordance with the change in forms of ownership and adequate structural transformations in social reproduction. The essence, forms of existence and methods of influence of economic interests on the processes occurring in the economic system are investigated. It is noted that economic interests are manifested by the indirect influence of economic laws on real economic processes. The form of influence of economic law on the process of management is implemented through economic interest. Economic interest itself acts as a creative basis in the formation of the structure of the economic system. The coordination of economic interests refers to the process of ordering economic relations, which are a real reflection of abstractions. The economic system is described through the correlation pair "object - subject". It is proven that methodologically the economic system is a more accurate term in the case when economic entities are understood as economic entities that conduct real economic activity. It is assumed that the correlation pair “object - subject” in the context of the economic system is filled with meaning and acts as “economic system - economic system”. It is concluded that the orientation of economic interests at the micro level is expressed through the criteria for making decisions in the process of economic activity. The cycle of the functioning of the economic system is highlighted. The stages (phases) of coordination of economic interests in the process of the functioning of the economic system are investigated, and the factors of influence on economic interests are highlighted.
