UK: У статті дослідженні теоретико-прикладні аспекти розвитку міжнародного трансферу технологій. Встановлено, що сьогодні новітні технології та інновації впливають на усі сфери національної економіки. Участь у міжнародному трансфері технологій стає необхідною та надважливою умовою існування будь-якого виробництва не лише на державному, а й на глобальному рівні. Саме тому, державна підтримка інноваційної діяльності, а саме сприяння НДДКР впливає на соціально-економічний розвиток сучасного суспільства. Доведено, що Україні варто сконцентровувати увагу на специфіці розвитку міжнародно-правового регулювання та гарантій у сфері трансферу технологій, з точки зору міжнародних зобов’язань. Оскільки навіть ті норми міжнародних регламентів, що імплементовані в вітчизняне законодавство не дають повних гарантій формування та розвитку прозорого та добросовісного міжнародного трансферу технологій.
EN: The purpose of the article is to study the theoretical and practical aspects of the development of international technology transfer. It has been established that today the latest technologies and innovations affect all spheres of the national economy. Participation in the international transfer of technologies becomes a necessary and imperative condition for the existence of any production, not only at the state level, but also at the global level. That is why state support for innovative activities, namely the promotion of research and development, affects the socio-economic development of modern society. The functioning and development of the world economic system takes place under the influence of the processes of integration and globalization, which leads to the acceleration of the movement of capital, financial and labor resources, goods and the growth of the intensity of information exchange. Due to the accumulation of scientific and technical potential in a number of economically developed countries, it is knowledge, intelligence and innovation that become the main driving force behind the success of individual companies in these countries in the global economy. Today, modern companies enter into a competitive struggle not so much for the level of development of the production structure and its volumes, as for the level of available innovations on the global technology market. Today, domestic science is on the brink of disaster, this state is explained by the economic crisis that occurred against the background of the military aggression of our northeastern "neighbor". In Ukraine until 2022, there were negative processes associated with the development of scientific and technological developments, as evidenced by numerous studies of the dynamics of the share of R&D expenditures in GDP, it is obvious that in today's conditions this is an unacceptable trend and the state should make maximum efforts for practical and rapid accumulation of such a sector of the national economy as science. It has been proven that Ukraine should focus on the specifics of the development of international legal regulation and guarantees in the field of technology transfer, from the point of view of international obligations. Since even those norms of international regulations implemented in domestic legislation do not provide full guarantees for the formation and development of a transparent and fair international technology transfer.
