Математичне моделювання мікроклімату приміщення

Abstract

UK: Описано та розроблено математичну модель мікроклімату приміщень, яка дозволяє ефективно розраховувати температуру і вологість усередині приміщення, враховуючи тепловтрати через огороджувальні конструкції будівлі.

EN: Problem statement. To improve the indoor climate control system, you must have an adequate mathematical model of the building. For this purpose, a mathematical description of its running parameters.

Analyzing of the resent research. In the works of contemporary experts in climate control facilities already had a steady and qualitative representation on the management of temperature and humidity. In particular, E. Sazonov argues that in the process automation indoor environment plays a crucial role to create an adequate mathematical model. That is correct mathematical model in conjunction with elements of automation systems, to a large extent, determine the quality of the control parameters of microclimate

Research objective. Development of mathematical model indoor environment, to ensure a comfortable environment and economic modes of operation.

Conclusions. 1. Mathematical model is specially designed for thermal analysis of buildings.

2. Mathematical model allows to efficiently calculate the temperature and humidity inside the room, taking into account the heat loss through the building envelope (walls, windows, ceiling, floor, roof).

3. Mathematical model can be the basis of a thermal model of the building, through which can be carried out appropriate calculations. With a thermal model becomes possible to develop intellectual climate control system in buildings.