Особливості забудови Катеринослава наприкінці XVIII–XIX ст.: кроскультурологічні дослідження.

Abstract

UK: Розглянуто особливості забудови Катеринослава у ХVIII–ХIХ ст., зокрема принципи містобудування, зумовлені архітектурою класицизму, та специфічні естетичні параметри архітектури, що одержали загальну назву «цегляного стилю Катеринослава».

EN: The peculiarities of Katerynoslav building–up in ХVIII–ХIХ centuries comparing to the cities of Pravoberezhzhya, Livoberezhzhzya, Slobozhanschina, existing in Ukraine in the end of the ХVII century laid in totally new principles of urban planning determined with the architecture of classicism, which were realized in building–up of new cities of the South of Russia. Katerynoslav building–up was carried out according to the concept of the «open city» as the integral city–planning formation of line type with a clear system of linear and lateral streets with a number of rectangular squares. Originality of architectural environment of Katerynoslav in the middle ХІХ century was marked with rationalism, eclectic and romantic tendencies and, on the other hand, specific esthetic parameters of architecture which obtained the general name of the «brick style of Katerynoslav».